DP Software


26
Feb 08

Photoshop Restoration in Elements

Tips and tricks for restoring old photos and removing blemishes digitally

Meeting notes from 02-26-08

Tools needed:

A good scanner

For prints, almost any scanner will do pretty well, but if you are doing small photos, slides or negatives, you will probably want to go with a nicer Epson scanner such as the  Epson Perfection 4490. These scanners offer transparancy scanning for slides and negatives as well as very high 4800 dpi resolution for well under $200.

Scan all images at 600 dpi. The smaller the photo, the higher the resolution. Scan slides and negatives at the highest optical resolution possible (4800 dpi in the case of the Epson mentioned above).

After you have scanned the image in, you will want to save it under two different names such as, “original” and “restored.” This provides a backup incase you need to go back to the original file.

There are two tools that you will use often in Photoshop Elements while restoring photos – the Healing Brush tool and the Clone Stamp tool. Both do essentially the same thing, but the healing tool blends and repairs the photo a little better.

For tips in Photoshop on how to use these tools, you can press the F1 key while using Elements for some very handy tips and tutorials. 


24
Apr 07

Photoshop Elements 5

Adobe Photoshop Elements is the standard photo editing software for consumers and many professionals. The latest edition offers many new features, but are those features worth upgrading from previous versions of the program?

First, there is no upgrade version but since the program can easily be found online for under $70, it won't hurt too bad if you do want to upgrade.

Photoshop Elements has been a solid program since its introduction. Previous consumer photo editing programs only allowed you to make alterations in steps, any fine tuning was out of the question. Elements changed all of that by offering so many professional level tools that many professionals made the switch.

In previous reviews I have explained that Photoshop Elements 2 was worth upgrading from the first edition, but since then, the following editions were not really worth the upgrade.

Personally, I think that Elements 5 is only a minor upgrade from all previous versions, but there are some features that others may find important.

The most insignificant change to Elements 5 is the pretty interface. The tools are in color and the shiny gray polished look is designed to compliment Windows Vista.

The other upgrades pretty much fall into two categories, photo editing and creative/art.

Photo Editing

Curves - Curves are a very advanced feature that, until now, were only offered in a few professional digital photography programs. Typically curves are difficult to understand even for a photographer, but Elements has simplified the feature greatly.

Curves allow you to make fine adjustments to the variations between colors and values. You can use curves to minimize the blowouts that you may get in a brightly lit photo.

Convert to Black and White - There are a variety of ways to convert a photo from color to black and white. In fact, the right way to convert a photo to black and white is always sure to start an arguement among Photoshop users. Elements 5 helps you through this by providing options. You can choose which method you want to use and Elements will do it for you.

Creative/Artistic

Scrapbooking and projects – While Photoshop Elements hasn't changed much as a photo editor, there have been about a dozen changes to Elements creative projects options. Elements 5 provides a whole new set of tools for creating scrapbooks and albums. These features are very basic, but with a little imagination and time learning the program, scrapbookers will be very happy with Elements .

Order prints - Many of the features that Elements 5 has added are in direct competition with Google's Picasa. Whether it's ordering prints or organizing your photos, Picasa is still much easier and more robust. 


24
Oct 06

Free Digital Photography Programs and Tools

MediaChance.com has some great free digital photo programs. They are very specialized tools, but they work great.

IrFanview is a great program for viewing images of almost any format. It reads most camera RAW files as well as proprietary and universal image formats.

Paint.NET is a free program that is designed to compete with Photoshop and CorelDraw. It works well, but is not the most intuitive.

Gimp is another free opensource program (free to use and change). It works well, but it is a little tough to install for a beginner. You must install the runtime program before you install the actual program. See linked page for details.

Let's not forget Picasa. This wonderful program lets you sort, backup and view your digital photo collection easily.


26
Sep 06

Amazing Photoshop Elements: Layers

Everyone always seems mystified by Photoshop's layers features.

While layers are very complex, I believe that they are often viewed as being more complicated than they actually are.

A layer is simply a picture or transparent layer placed on top of another picture. Think of it as placing clear plastic wrap on top of a photo. By creating a layer, you prevent any damage or change to the base photo.

Here is a quick list of terms that will help you figure it all out:

Layer Pallette: You can see all of your stacked layers in the Layers Pallette.

Choose the layer that you want to work with by clicking on it.

You can delete a layer by clicking on it once then clicking on the little trash can icon.

Create a new layer by clicking on the little triangle at the top (it points to the right) and choose new layer. You often want to create a new layer when you want experiment without harming the photo.

You can also duplicate a layer, and group layers using the little triangle mentioned above. 

Background: This is the base photo you are working with. You can't change your background layer unless you double-click on it and rename it.

Opacity: You can adjust the opacity (see-through-ness) of a photo by moving the opacity up and down in percentage. This will make the layer more transparent. 0 percent opacity is totally invisible.

Copy & Paste: There are several ways of creating a layer, but you will always create a new layer whenever you copy a photo, or selection of a photo, and paste it into another photo. You can also copy and paste layers in the same photo. 

Text Layer: You can also create a new layer by using your text tool. Any time you use your text tool, it will create a new layer. This allows you to move the text around on the photo.

Styles and Effects: In Elements 1 & 2 you can double-click at the far right of any layer in the layer pallette. Elements 3 & 4 actually have a pallette dedicated to effects and styles. Effects and styles are used to add effects such as beveling and drop shadows to layers.


22
Aug 06

Amazing Photoshop Elements: Toolbox

Photoshop Elements ToolboxThe Amazing Photoshop Elements Toolbox

There are so many wonderful things you can do with Photoshop Elements.

You will find many of our tips in our notes from previous meetings.

Photoshop Elements Part I

Photoshop Elements Part II

Photoshop Elements Part III

This time we will spend most of our time discussing the Magical Photoshop Elements Toolbox.

There are three kinds of tools in the Toolbox:

Hover your mouse over any area in the toolbox to see its name. Hold your left mouse button down over any tool with a little diagonal triangle at the bottom to see hidden tools with similar functions.

Selecting: These tools create “Marching Ants” that indicate that an area has been selected. Selection tools include the Marquee Tool, Lasso Tool, Magic Wand and Brush Selection Tool These are all found in the top 5th of the Toolbox.

Once and area is selected, any changes you make will only apply to the selected area.

Painting: These tools “paint” effects by holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse in the area you want to change. Painting tools include the Paintbrush, Pencil, Erase, Red Eye, Blur, Sharpen, Sponge, Smear, and Clone Stamp tools.

All painting tools allow you to change the area that you are working on by adjusting the brush size and you can apply affects by making changes in the Options bar (tool bar under the file menu that changes when you select a tool).

Custom Tools: These are tools that don’t fit into the Selecting or Painting Catagory. Most of these tools are for artistic purposes and are not used to improve your photo.

  • Gradient Tool - Select this tool and then draw a line and it will fill the entire area with a graduated color scheme. You can manipulate the Gradient tool in the Options bar. Change the option to something other than normal to get a variety of effects such as a sunset or haze.
  • Text Tool - Select this tool to type text. Use the Options bar to change fonts, font sizes and other text effects.
  • Fill Tool – This tool fills the entire selected area with your foreground color.
  • Eye Dropper – Selects the foreground color. ALT+Click selects the background color.
  • Custom Shape tool - creates a custom shape such as a heart or star.

25
Jul 06

The Magic of Digital Filters

The Magic of Digital Filters

In the world of film photography, filters are transparent coverings that are placed over a lens to enhance or alter the image.

Digital filters serve the same purpose, but in a much more dynamic and dramatic way.

DIGITAL FILTER: Almost all image editing programs contain filters although they may be called by a different name such as Effects or Adjustments.

 

Before Filter:

After Filter:

You can create some great effects by combining filters and layers as demonstrated at the meeting.


27
Jun 06

Create Your Own Slideshows and Screensavers

Create Slideshows and Screensavers

Here are some of the basics we discussed

at the Meeting

 

FINDING THE RIGHT PROGRAM

 

Good Shareware Sites:

Hotfiles
Download

Make sure to check if the software is trialware or freeware.

HOW TO MAKE A SCREENSAVER USING YOUR OWN PICTURES IN WINDOWS XP

Windows Me had a similiar screen saver option, but Windows XP made the feature even better. Since many computer users take lots of digital pictures, why not put those pictures on display as your screen saver. Here's how in Windows XP (Windows 98 users see end of this tip):

  1. RIGHT Click one time on a blank part of your desktop
  2. Click Properties
  3. Click the Screen Saver tab
  4. Click the drop-down arrow next to the name of the screen saver and choose the "My Pictures Slideshow"
  5. Click the Settings button
  6. Make any settings changes you want. (I like displaying each picture for only 6 seconds and I also choose the 100% of screen size option.
  7. By default, Windows will use the pictures you have stored in the "My Pictures" folder. You can click the "Browse" button in the settings area to choose any folder you like.
  8. Click OK
  9. Before clicking OK on the main Screen Saver screen, click the button that says "Power"
  10. I set my Power Scheme to "Always On" and have the Turn off Monitor, Turn off Hard drives, and Standby all set to Never so that I can always enjoy my screen saver.
  11. Click OK
  12. Click OK again

That's it. Follow these steps again to change picture folders or make other settings changes.

Tip within a tip: When the screen saver is running, you can use the Left and Right arrow keys on your keyboard to move through your pictures!

WINDOWS 98 USERS:

Download this cool little utility that works essentially the same.

 

 

RECOMMENDED PROGRAMS

 

 

Smoothshow

Smoothshow is the most professional and feature-rich slideshow program on this list, but it is also the most complicated. Its ability to customize sound, transitions and effects is in some ways cinema-like.

It comes in two versions $19 LE and $69 Pro.

 

 

Xatshow7.1

 

This program allows you to make 3rd party screensavers, slideshows and web slideshows with various transitions and music backgrounds. Very simple to use, yet very customizable.

It also comes in two versions Standard, $39 and Pro, $99.

 

 

Ulead PictureShow

Ulead has some of the best features for the money. It is designed primarily for creating DVD and CD slideshows set to music. It also offers the ability to creat professional quality DVD menus if you have several groups of pictures to add. Make sure you resize your pictures first if you are adding a lot of pictures.

Pictureshow is available in only one version for $39.

 

 


23
May 06

Picasa 2 Revisited

We discussed Picasa 2 late last year, but since then I have discovered many more wonderful things that can be done with the program. In fact, I now use it more often than any other program for my day-to-day digital photography.

HOW TO GET PICASA:

1. Download Either click on this button, or go to www.picasa.com and click on the Free Download button.

2. After downloading, install the program by double-clicking on the Picasa icon wherever you downloaded it to.

3. After installing, the program will search your entire computer for photos and arrange them by date.

PICASA 2 FEATURES AND HOW TO USE THEM:

Import – The Import features will suck pictures into your computer from your digital camera or scanner

Click on the Import button at the top to start the process

If you are importing from a digital camera or memory card, the process will automatically begin

If you are bringing the pictures in from a scanner, you may be asked what device you want to import the pictures from

Once all of the pictures have been pulled in, click on the Finish button

Type in a name for this collection of pictures. You can always move the pictures and subdivide them into other folders later

Slideshow – The Slideshow feature works great at an automatic slideshow, but you can also control the slide transitions manually

If you are controlling the show manually then you can also rotate the images and view the comments you have added 

Timeline – The Timeline features doesn’t have many practical uses, but it is kind of cool. It lets you view the photos by groups by date

Gift CD – Here’s how you make a gift CD using Picasa:

1. Click on the Gift CD button

2.  The Picasa will want to make a CD/DVD of the pictures in the folder you have selected. If you want to add more folders, click on the Add More button and check all of the boxes next to the folder names

3. Click on the Include Slideshow button if you want the pictures to run as a slideshow. If this button is left unchecked then it will simply dump all of the pictures into a single folder

4. Type a name for the CD/DVD

5. If you want your friends to experience Picasa, check the Include Picasa button and it will also be included on the Gift CD

6. The blue bar in the bottom quarter of the screen will tell you how many CD/DVDs it will take to inclue all of the pictures

Backup – Use Picasa to backup any and all of your photos on a regular basis without having to use any other software

1. Click on Tools -> Backup Pictures from the menus at the top

2.  If this is the first time you have backed up, click on the New Set button

3. Type in a name for your set. If you will be backing up to CD/DVD and an external drive, you will want to make two sets and name them accordingly, such as "HardDrivebk" and "DVDbk"

4.  Check the type of media you will be backing up to

5. Choose the path that you will be backing up to if it is going to an external drive

6. Check All File Types

7. Click Create

8.  The window you were just working in will close

9. Click on the Select All button

10. The blue bar in the bottom quarter of the screen will tell you how many CD/DVDs it will take for the job

11. Click on the Burn button

12. Since you named your set, Picasa will keep track of which photos have been backed up and the next backup will begin with the newest pictures.


28
Mar 06

Microsoft PowerPoint slideshows

Microsoft PowerPoint is a program for creating business presentations but many people use it for creating elaborate photo slide shows.

In addition to discussing PowerPoint we also talked about a few PowerPoint alternatives.

OpenOffice – a great free alternative to Microsoft Office

Ulead Movie Factory – for creating Slideshows and movies on DVDs or CDs

There are a couple of others that I failed to mention at the meeting.

SmoothShow – probably the most popular slideshow creator for professions 

XatShow -  this is one of my favorite programs because it will allow you to make screensavers, slideshows, DVDs, and other cool multimedia projects

In our question and answer session we discussed what the P,S,A and M stood for on most digital cameras – here is a recap:

P – Program mode – this is a full auto mode that allows you to change certain settings like the ISO (film speed) and flash settings.

S – Shutter priority – Great for sports or motion shots in weird lighting. You set the shutter speed and the camera determines the rest.

A -  Aperture priority – Great for setting long focal lengths (stuff’s in focus for a long way)  or short focal lengths and then letting the camera do everything else.

M – Full manual – You must tell the camera everything. You set the shutter speed, aperture, ISO, and flash settings. This is a great mode for learning about how your camera works, but it is not recommended for shooting when fractions of a second count such as in wildlife, sports or weddings.


24
Jan 06

Picasa 2

What can you do with Picasa 2?

Picasa 2 is a free program made by Google that allows you to organize your photos without any effort on your part.

Besides organizing photos it also has some great creativity tools including gift CDs, slide shows, and blogging tools.

HOW TO GET PICASA:

1. Download Either click on this button, or go to www.picasa.com and click on the Free Download button.

2. After downloading, install the program by double-clicking on the Picasa icon wherever you downloaded it to.

3. After installing, the program will search your entire computer for photos and arrange them by date.

PICASA 2 FEATURES:

The following features are found in the top Picasa menus. No photos need to be selected to apply these features.

Import – Copies images from a camera or folder.

Slideshow – Shows selected pictures as a slideshow.

Timeline – Shows all of your photos grouped by date in a graphically pleasing interface.

Gift CD – Creates a slideshow CD in a few simple steps.

Backup – Backs up your photos to CD or other drive.

 

The following features are found in the bottom Picasa menus. These features only effect selected photos.

Print - Does package printing of selected photos, such as 8×10, wallets, 4×6 etc.

Email – Resizes and attaches selected photos to an email message.

Collage – An artsy features of Picasa, combines multiple images into a pre-designed collage pattern.

Hello - This will probably be the first feature that is changed in Picasa 3. Hello is an instant messaging program similar to Yahoo, AOL and MSN Instant Messengers.

Blogger - Click on the Blogger button to setup a new blog so that you can post photos directly from your blog using Picasa.

Order - Picasa works with Shutterfly, Wal-mart, Ritz, Kodak, Snapfish and others to allow you to order prints and gift items directly from Picasa.

Export - Copies all selected pictures into a new folder.

 

Links from this month’s meeting

Adobe Photoshop Album Starter Edition